Causes of Pathological Vaginal Discharge and Impacts on Adolescent Reproductive Health

ABSTRACT
Purpose: This study aims to identify and analyze in depth various factors
causing pathological vaginal discharge in adolescent girls and evaluate its
implications for reproductive health. The primary focus is on the interaction
between biological aspects, personal hygiene behavior, social and cultural
constructs, and access to health information and services.
Research Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a
systematic literature review of national and international scientific articles
published between 2020 and 2025. The analysis is conducted thematically to
group the causal factors and analyze their interrelationships based on reliable
academic references.
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that pathological vaginal discharge
in adolescents is caused by a combination of hormonal changes, vaginal
microflora imbalance, and poor hygiene practices, such as wearing tight pants
and improper cleaning of the genital area. Cultural norms that taboo
discussions about reproductive health further exacerbate delays in treatment.
The lack of formal sexual education and access to youth-friendly health
services are significant barriers to the prevention and management of vaginal
discharge.
Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic,
intersectoral, and sustainable educational approach. Single interventions are
insufficient to address this issue. Recommendations are directed toward
integrating reproductive education into school curricula and providing
inclusive and accessible adolescent health services.